Battle of Calabria - 2824 Words

BATTLE OF CALABRIA (BATTLE OF PUNTA STILO) - 1940 INTRODUCTION 1. In the history, the Struggle for the Middle Sea describes the naval war fought in the Mediterranean and Red Sea with five great navies that participated: a. Great Britain’s Royal Navy. b. Italy’s Regia Marina. c. France’s Marine Nationale. d. United States Navy. e. German Kriegsmarine. 2. It examines the national essential that made the Mediterranean such a vital theater for each of these powers and it analyses their actions and performances over the entire five-year campaign from 1940 to 1945. Particularly in this coverage of naval surface combat during that time is filled with fresh perspectives and same supported by wide-ranging research in†¦show more content†¦Later Axis plans to invade the island so invaluable to the Allied cause came to nothing. MAJOR NAVAL STRENGTHS 9. Major naval strengths and command control function of the belligerents of allied and axis are the United Kingdom, Australia and Italy navies are tabulated below: Description | Belligerents | | United Kingdom, Australia | Italy | Commanders and leaders | Admiral Andrew Cunningham | Admiral Inigo Campioni | Aircraft Carrier | 1 | - | Battleships | 3 | 2 | Heavy Cruisers | - | 6 | Light Cruisers | 5 | 8 | Destroyers | 16 | 16 | ORIGIN OF BATTLE 10. The Battle of Calabria, (known to the Italian Navy as the Battle of Punta Stilo) was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in World War II. It was fought between the Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina) and the British Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy. The battle occurred 30 miles to the east of Punta Stilo, the toe of Italy (Calabria), on 9 July 1940. 11 When World War II opened, it was much to the surprise of the Italian forces who, like many in Europe, did not expect conflict until 1941 at the earliest. At the time their forces in Libya were ill-equipped for war, and the Italian fleet was forced to start large supply operations in order to bring them up to fighting condition.Show MoreRelatedThe Long Way Home By David Laskin848 Words   |  4 Pagesto the poor and oppressed† (Laskin 6). Meyer was determined to have a better life for himself and decided to migrate to the States. Identically, Epifanio migrated with the same intention. He was born in Calabria, Italy, and was fifteen years old when immigrated. The living conditions in Calabria were dreadful, and the desire to have â€Å"the money, the cars, the jobs† inspired him to move to â€Å"l’America† (Laskin, 24). 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